tumefactive multiple sclerosis

Tumefactive multiple sclerosis is a condition in which the central nervous system of a person has multiple demyelinating lesions with typical characteristics for those of standard multiple sclerosis, including a size greater than 2 cm, presence of a mass effect, edema, or ring enhancement.

safyral birth control

Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc. today announced U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a new oral contraceptive (OC), SAFYRAL ™ (3 mg of drospirenone / ethinyl estradiol 30 mcg / levomefolate calcium tablets 451 mcg and 451 mcg levomefolate calcium tablets). In women who opt for an OC of birth control, SAFYRAL raises folate levels in order to reduce the risk of rare neural tube defects (NTDs) in pregnancy conceived with SAFYRAL or soon after stopping it . SAFYRAL provides birth control YASMIN ® (3 mg of drospirenone / ethinyl estradiol 30 mcg) with 451 mcg levomefolate calcium, which is a vitamin B.


SAFYRAL Bayer is the second OC containing folic acid. In September, the FDA approved Beyaz ™ (3 mg of drospirenone / ethinyl estradiol 20 mcg / levomefolate calcium tablets 451 mcg and 451 mcg levomefolate calcium tablets), the first FDA-approved OC to increase folate levels in women opt for an OC for birth control.

pregnancy and birth control pills

The contraceptive pill is a drug developed in 1956 by the American doctor Gregory Pincus. It was introduced in Europe in 1961 and in Italy in 1972.

It is a pill to be taken for 21, 22 or even 24 days. Contraceptive drugs are made up of two hormones (an estrogen-l '-ethinyl estradiol and a progestin) can inhibit ovulation of the woman and cause thickening of cervical mucous. The amount of hormones in the pill have been gradually reduced, over the years, but increased security (the risk of getting pregnant using the pill correctly shall be void) for more decreased side effects.

The birth control pills should be started on the first day of menstruation (before the recruitment began from the fifth day). The pill is effective immediately.

The time of birth control pills should be the same in those days set aside, there is a tolerance in this respect, but you should at least respect the time slot.

multiple sclerosis hereditary

Multiple sclerosis is not exactly an inherited disease. However, the disease is influenced by the "genetic background" of an individual and has been shown that there are genes that are associated with an increased risk of contracting the disease. These genes, which are being studied are not sufficient to diagnose MS.

multiple sclerosis definition

Multiple Sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system.


The nerve fibers entering and leaving the brain are involved in a multi-layer insulation film called myelin sheath. The myelin sheath allows conduction of electrical impulses along the nerve fiber with speed and precision. When injuries occur in myelin, nerve cells lose their myelin sheath and the nerves do not conduct impulses properly.

It can only be reliably diagnosed by post-mortem autopsy or biopsy, although non-invasive criteria exist to diagnose with acceptable certainty. The last internationally recognized are the McDonald criteria.


At the moment it is considered that there is no cure but medication is effective and research on its causes is an active field of research. The exact causes are unknown. You may submit a series of symptoms that occur in outbreaks or progress slowly over time. It is believed that autoimmune mechanisms operate its genesis.


We distinguish several subtypes of multiple sclerosis and many patients present different forms of the disease over time.


Because of its effects on the central nervous system, can result in impaired mobility and disability in more severe cases. Fifteen years after the onset of symptoms, if untreated, at least 50% of patients retain a high degree of mobility. Less than 10% of patients die from the consequences of MS or its complications.


It is, after epilepsy, the most common neurological disease among young adults (from the almost complete eradication of polio) and the most common cause of paralysis in Western countries. It affects about 1 in every 1000 people, particularly women. It occurs when patients are between 20 and 40.

The term MS is given by the multiple areas of scarring (sclerosis) that represent the various foci of demyelination in the nervous system.


MS is not contagious or hereditary, not the cause of death and its course is chronic. It is a disease that usually occurs between 20 and 40 years, mostly in women. Because disabling causes limitations in employment and economic activity resulting in a high impact on the family and social circle closest to the patient. Break into the patient's life by altering the style and quality of life.

ms early symptoms

When we were pregnant hormonal revolution occurs in the body which cause several signs that may indicate that we are in the state. Human chorionic gonadotropin, estrogen, progesterone, are some of the hormones that increase their levels during pregnancy and that are causing the symptoms discussed below.


These early pregnancy symptoms are not always indicators of the same, as even some symptoms such as pain in the womb or breast tenderness may be due to ovulation or pre-menstruation. The hormone progesterone affects the growth of mammary glands and estrogen in the development of milk ducts. Also, prolactin, placental lactogen, oxytocin and luteinizing hormone involved in the processes of formation of breast milk and all changes in size and breast disorders suffer from first symptoms of pregnancy until delivery.

lost birth control pill

I have lost a birth control pill!


I'm taking antconceptivos minesse and I lost one of the pills. Consult the prospectus and only speaks of the omission of tablets, I do not explain if lost. What can I do? I can have a box of "spare" that serves to replace me pills to lose?



Answer:


I understand that when he says that he lost a pill meant I was going to take a pill and it fell and could not find it, or something, no?. And immediately after checking that he had lost, took the next pack, or no?

is multiple sclerosis hereditary

Multiple sclerosis is inherited?
Once you know the diagnosis of MS and FB that her husband feared that the disease could be transmitted to the child. "Already during the first visit, the gynecologist told us that for many parents the possibility of risk is not such as to make them back to the idea of ??having children ..."

is multiple sclerosis genetic

The Answer is yes..
See below for information..

The Role of Genetics in MS

Genetic factors can affect an individual’s immune system and its response to foreign antigens. Genes determine the variety of MHC molecules that individuals carry on their cells. Genes also influence the array of T cell receptors present on T cells. Some MHC genes are associated with autoimmune diseases, such as MS. However, genes are not the only factors involved determining a person’s susceptibility to an autoimmune disease. For example, some individuals who carry disease-associated MHC molecules on their cells will not develop an autoimmune disease (Haines et al., 1996; DeJager & Hafler, 2004).
New findings show that variants of the interferon gamma gene located on chromosome 12 might be related to susceptibility to MS (Kantarci et al., 2005). These variants present differently in males and females, and it might be related to the high prevalence of multiple sclerosis in women (Kantarci et al., 2005). Therefore, probably multiple different genes are related to MS susceptibility. In 1996, researchers reported that 20 locations in the genome may contribute to MS susceptibility (National MS Society, 2002). In summary, scientists believe that a person is susceptible to developing MS only if a specific combination of genes is inherited.

how to use birth control pills

How do I take the pill?

Generally, each pack has 21 pills. The first is from the first day of menstrual bleeding and then one every day for 20 days. At the end of the 21 pills a week of rest stops, where it appears again the "rule" - and start another pack after the 7 days off. Logically, this time not taken the first day of the "rule", but after 7 days of rest. Suppose the first day of the rule was a Monday. You start making that Monday. You take a pill every day for 21 days. It lies 7 days and the 8 th day, which will again Monday, he starts again. The pill can be taken any time, but it's a good idea to involve making a regular occurrence, to prevent oversights, such as after brushing your teeth after dinner, going to bed, at breakfast. What matters is not the time, but take it every day at the same hour.

Who can take the pill?

Although the pill is very safe with few side effects should prescribe a specialist. He knows the contraindications for this method and meet the future client, so you can tell you if the pill is a suitable method for you.

In general, the pill can take any healthy woman. However it is not recommended for use before 16 years to allow completion of sexual maturation in a natural way, "not after 45 years at this age increases the risk of blood vessel abnormalities or heart- . Between these two ages, and if no disease or a history that contraindicate the pill is an effective and safe alternative. Smoking is not recommended while taking the pill. This warning is more important as the woman approaches the limit of 35 years.

how to diagnose ms

Multiple sclerosis or MS is one of the most common diseases of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is sometimes indicated by the letters MS or MS (multiple sclerosis). It is an inflammatory demyelinating disease. Myelin is a fatty substance that insulates nerves, allowing the fast transmission of impulses.
In multiple sclerosis, the loss of myelin (demyelination) in the central nervous system due to the blocking or slowing down the normal conduction of nerve impulses, resulting in producing various characteristic symptoms.
Given the multiple sites of plaque this has an important and varied clinical picture.

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS = inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system.

Who gets multiple sclerosis?
Multiple sclerosis may occur between the ages of 15 and 50 years, with a peak incidence between 20 and 30 years.

does birth control prevent pregnancy

Birth Control: Choosing a method that is right for you

What kind of method of birth control is right for me?
The type of method of birth control you choose depends on your needs. Some people only need to prevent pregnancy. Other people may also want to protect themselves or their partners from diseases that can be transmitted through sex. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including AIDS (AIDS by its initials in English), chlamydia, herpes, genital warts, gonorrhea and syphilis. Talk to your family doctor about the pros and cons of each option for birth control.

How effective is birth control?
The chart below shows the rates of infectivity, the percentage of women who get pregnant, the different types of birth control during the first year that a couple uses. These numbers apply to couples who use the methods in the right way the first time they have sex. Infectivity rates are higher if you do not use the methods in the right way every time.

Is saying "no" really an option?
Yes, the risk of getting pregnant or contracting an STD may outweigh the pleasure you get from sex. The only way to ensure you will not get pregnant, you will not get someone pregnant or you will not get an STD is not to have sex.

Demyelinating Disorder

A demyelinating disease is a condition that causes damage to the protective coating (myelin sheath) that surrounds nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. When myelin is damaged, nerve impulses slow or even stop, causing neurological problems.

Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating disease. In this disorder, the immune system attacks the myelin sheath or the cells that produce and maintain. Optic neuritis - inflammation of the optic nerve in one or both eyes
Devic disease (neuromyelitis Optica) - inflammation of the optic nerve and spinal cord
Transverse myelitis - inflammation of the spinal cord
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis - inflammation of the brain and spinal cord
Adrenoleukodystrophy and adrenomyeloneuropathy - rare, inherited metaboli

Demyelinating Disorder

A demyelinating disease is a condition that causes damage to the protective coating (myelin sheath) that surrounds nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. When myelin is damaged, nerve impulses slow or even stop, causing neurological problems.

Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating disease. In this disorder, the immune system attacks the myelin sheath or the cells that produce and maintain. Optic neuritis - inflammation of the optic nerve in one or both eyes
Devic disease (neuromyelitis Optica) - inflammation of the optic nerve and spinal cord
Transverse myelitis - inflammation of the spinal cord
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis - inflammation of the brain and spinal cord
Adrenoleukodystrophy and adrenomyeloneuropathy - rare, inherited metaboli

definition of multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. The etiology of multiple sclerosis is unknown. MS is seen as an interplay of genetic susceptibility, environmental exposure, and dysregulation of the immune system. MS is probably triggered by an environmental factor in persons who are genetically susceptible. The roles of genes and environment are not fully understood in MS. Familial tendency in MS plays a major role in the understanding of genetics and environmental factors in MS (Ebers et
al., 1995; Sadovnick et al., 1996).

birth control that stops periods

Lybrel

Lybrel is a form of oral contraceptive pill that eliminates menstruation. for the first six months, Lybrel may cause breakthrough bleeding or spotting at different times. After that, however, women taking Lybrel would not have periods for as long as you continue to take it. Lybrel works, providing the same amount of hormones every day, compared to traditional birth control pills, which give the body a rest period of seven days as a placebo (sugar) pills or no pills at all. since there is no disruption of hormones, withdrawal bleeding will not occur.

birth control pills cost

The cost of emergency contraceptive pills can vary greatly depending on where you get them. Therefore, make sure you know from the outset what the cost. In the United States, the pills cost between $ 35 and $ 60 in pharmacies, and the cost of a visit to the doctor for a prescription can be $ 30 or more. Planned Parenthood clinics and other family planning clinics tend to have different rates for their services, which could allow it to obtain emergency contraception at a lower price (or even free) if you do not have health insurance or are low income .

birth control failure

MEANS OF BIRTH CONTROL

A - Means of barrier (contraceptives - temporary)

They are tools that prevent the meeting of sperm and egg through a real barrier between the two action genitalia, male and female.

A.1 - Condom / male condom

It 's a thin sheath of latex that is placed over the erect penis before any genital contact and should be removed before the penis loses erection. Does not allow the male sperm comes into contact with the female genital apparatus.
It has no physical side effects (very rare allergies). Sometimes it is not permissible, because it must be made by stopping the sexual act. Usually associated with spermicidal substances. The side effects reported relate only to latex allergy or substance used to color or scent condoms.
The failure is linked to the possibility of breakage or slippage during removal from the vagina.
Explains how to limit the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases.

A.2 - Female Condom

birth control failure rates

What is missing is birth control

Failure of birth control occurs when a woman becomes pregnant despite the use of contraceptives.

How birth control fails

Some birth control methods fail because they are uncomfortable and not used. others because they are only effective if strict guidelines for use are met. however, some do not, even when all rules are applied perfectly.

missing a birth control pill

One or two pills a combination of the first two weeks



If you miss just one pill, take it as soon as you remember, take the next pill on time the same day. if you miss two pills in a row, you should take two pills that day and two the next day. then you can re-take a pill every day. if you missed one or two pills, you should use a backup method of contraception such as condoms, at least for the next seven days.

Two or more pills combination in the third week or three pills at any time

If you started taking the pill pack on a Sunday, keep taking a pill every day until Sunday, when they launch the old pack and starting a new package. if you started your pill pack on the first day of your period, immediately get rid of your old pack and starting a new pack that same day. in all circumstances you must use another method of contraception for at least seven days.